Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights raises concern over poverty in Scotland
The Scottish Human Rights Commission (SHRC) is sharing a powerful message from the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Dr Michael O'Flaherty ahead of Challenge Poverty Week.
The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Dr Michael O'Flaherty expressed concern about the scale of poverty in Scotland during his recent visit to Edinburgh.
In his lecture to human rights defenders from across Scotland, the Commissioner spoke of his conversations with a young woman from Orkney, whose family have complex health problems. She told him:
"Some days we have to make a choice to breathe or to eat."
The cost of oxygen equipment and energy to operate it, flights to hospital and overnight stays left the family facing impossible choices. Her story, he said, shows how poverty reaches into 'just about every dimension of human life'.
Dr O'Flaherty visited Edinburgh on Thursday 10 September 2026, where he met Members of the SHRC before delivering a lecture on the state of human rights in Scotland and across Europe.
Dr Michael O'Flaherty noted that one million people in Scotland, , including one in five children, live in relative poverty, calling the figures "very disturbing".
He said: "The purpose of human rights law –human rights standards – is to ensure that we can thrive as humans…So there's an automatic relationship between human rights and the tackling of poverty.
"We're free to move around the street, we're free to get a job, we're free to express our opinions. But they wouldn't mean a thing if we didn't have a decent shelter over our heads, if we didn't have adequate food to nourish us, if we didn't have meaningful access to healthcare."
The Commissioner for Human Rights recognised Scotland's reputation on social justice and he said Scotland has taken important steps 'from which those of us from elsewhere can learn', including:
- incorporating the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child into Scots Law, which he described as 'globally almost unique'
- introducing the socio-economic duty which the rest of the UK has yet to do
- setting binding targets to reduce child poverty.
But Dr O'Flaherty said 'something new' is needed and he set out a human rights approach to tackling poverty, built on three principles:
- obligation, not charity: governments are 'not doing any favours, you're honouring obligations'
- equality: making sure the most marginalised people are not overlooked
- participation: treating people as 'rights holders and partners', not 'beneficiaries'.
The Commissioner highlighted the 'critically important role' of the SHRC, and commended to Scottish Government and civil society its recent paper outlining how Scotland could take a human rights based approach to reforming its efforts to tackle poverty. But he also warned that compared to the situation for national human rights institutions in other countries across Europe, the SHRC needs adequate funding and powers to build on its work.
The visit to Scotland followed the publication of the SHRC's paper, Poverty and human rights in Scotland: How can human rights be used to alleviate poverty?, published as part of our Poverty and Human Rights spotlight project. It sets out concerns that the Scottish Government is not meeting its human rights obligations to provide an adequate standard of living.
This message on poverty and human rights comes as organisations across Scotland prepare to mark Challenge Poverty Week.
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